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Comparative histological and biomechanical assessment of MDR dental bone implants

Moroni A., Chilò V., Orienti L., Guzzardella M., Stea S., Visentin M. (1997)
Comparative histological and biomechanical assessment of MDR titanium dental bone implants in the shape of a tapered screw and coated in titanium according to the vacuum plasma spray method

The trial was carried out with the purpose of performing a biomechanical and histological assessment of the tipped, tapered dental implant.At the same time a comparative assessment was carried out, with particular focus on the bone/implant interface on three different surface kinds (machines STi titanium, vacuum plasma spray VPS, fluorohydroxyapatite FHAVS).

The trial produced the following outcomes:

  • radiography analysis did not outline any trace of bone rarefaction in any of the implanted screws.FHAVS coated implants displayed bone growth around and over the whole implant, with a significant thickening of the cortical bone.VPS-treated implants, too, did the same, though to a lesser extent.

From a biomechanical standpoint there is evidence of complete osseointegration.

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